How to Move to Nigeria

Nigeria is an incredibly dynamic country that has recently become an attractive destination for expatriates from around the world seeking new opportunities. With its rich mix of music, art, culture, commerce and stunning natural beauty, Nigeria offers a rewarding experience for those looking to immerse themselves in Africa’s largest economy. However, before you think of relocating to this vibrant nation, it’s essential to navigate the immigration process correctly to ensure a smooth transition. Here are some valuable tips for moving to Nigeria, as a foreign citizen.

Real Estate Prospects: 

When considering a move to Nigeria, many expatriates opt for the country’s economic and industrial centers, primarily located in the southern coastal regions. These areas offer convenient residential developments and neighborhoods that make them ideal for working professionals. The other major hub in the country is Abuja, home to the Nigerian government and international embassies.This city offers a blend of suburban serenity, cultural landmarks and natural beauty. However, if you wish to fully immerse yourself anywhere in Nigeria, it’s important to remain alert and refer to safety precautions before freely exploring the country. 

Immigration Process Simplified: 

Now, let’s delve into the steps required to immigrate legally to Nigeria. Understanding the visa requirements is crucial, as Nigeria offers different types of visas, each serving specific purposes. The tourist visa is suitable for leisure visits, while the business visa covers activities such as conferences and contract negotiations. The temporary work permit is for short-term work, and the Subject to Regularization (STR) Visa is required for paid employment. Other visas cater to transit, diplomatic, and official purposes.

Most foreign citizens that immigrate to Nigeria do so for work purposes. Thus, the process of obtaining a visa, work or residence permit, therefore, usually commences with the employer or hiring company. The first thing any company planning to employ expatriate employees must do is to apply for the grant of an Expatriate Quota. In the same vein, foreigners who intend to establish a business, profession or a trade in Nigeria are required to obtain a business permit.

After the Expatriate Quota has been granted to the company by the Federal Ministry of Interior, the expatriate employee has to apply for a Subject to Regularization Visa (STR). Obtaining the STR visa involves navigating some bureaucracy, but with the assistance of your future employer in providing the necessary paperwork, you can apply for the visa yourself. The application process consists of two steps: an online application on the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) website and an interview at the Nigerian embassy in your home country. The dependents of expatriates applying for STR can also apply for the visa. 

Requirements for the STR Visa

• Formal application for STR Visa from the Employer/Institution accepting Immigration Responsibility.
• Valid passport with a minimum of 6 months validity.
• Letter of employment.
• Expatriate quota approval.
• Letters of Offer of Appointment and Acceptance of Offer.
• Educational qualifications and Curriculum Vitae.
• Duly completed form IMM 22.
• Extract of the minutes of the Board’s resolution for C.E.O. positions.

Navigating the Arrival: 

To ensure a smooth transition, it’s important to plan ahead and promptly complete the necessary immigration processes upon your arrival in Nigeria. Once your application for the STR visa is successful you can gain entry into Nigeria with this visa. Upon gaining entry the STR Visa is valid for only 90 days. Within this time period it is necessary for the expatriate employee to apply for regularization through the Comptroller General of Immigration. The regularization process involves securing the combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (CERPAC), which serves as a combined work and residence permit for foreign citizens in Nigeria. These applications must be completed within specific timeframes to ensure success. Once your application is approved,  the Nigerian Immigration Service will issue your CERPAC card which will enable you to legally live and work in Nigeria. It is valid for one year and subject to renewal.

Recent Developments: 

The recently released Immigration Regulations 2017 have introduced new ways for foreigners to obtain residence in Nigeria. Permanent Residence Permits can now be granted to foreign nationals who have invested a minimum threshold of capital over time, as long as the investment is not withdrawn. Additionally, foreign nationals married to Nigerians can obtain residence permits, serving as multiple re-entry permits regardless of the class of visa held.

In summary, there are six steps to be taken before you can start working and living in Nigeria.

Steps to be taken from home:

• Sign an employment contract
• Fill out the online application on the NIS homepage
• Contact your local embassy and apply for the STR visa
• Receive your STR visa 

Steps to be taken in Nigeria:

• Apply for Regularization
• Apply for CERPAC
• Apply for the Aliens Registration Card

So, whether you seek professional advancement, cultural immersion, or the chance to be part of a rapidly evolving nation, Nigeria holds a world of possibilities. Ensuring that you obtain the correct visas and permits tailored to your purpose and duration of stay is crucial. Always make sure to seek verified professional support in your process of moving to Nigeria. That way, your transition to Nigeria can be a seamless and fulfilling experience.